1948 AFCA Blue Ribbon Commission
Teams named national champions by NCAA-designated selectors
(Underline: claimed title season; +: co-champion/split selection)
Michigan (AP, Berryman, Billingsley, CFRA, DeVold, Dunkel, Helms, Houlgate, Litkenhous, NCF, Poling, Sagarin, Williamson)
- Big 9 Champion
- 5 shutouts; 7 wins by double digits
- Best win: vs Northwestern (8-2)
- Other notable wins: @ Michigan State (6-2-2); @ Minnesota (7-2); @ Ohio State (6-3); vs Oregon (9-2, PCC co-champ)
Other Notable Contenders
Army
- Lambert Trophy winner
- 2 shutouts; 6 wins by double digits
- Best win: @ Cornell (8-1)
- Other notable wins: vs Harvard (4-4); vs Lafayette (7-2; non-FBS); @ Penn (5-3); vs Villanova (8-2-1)
- Tie: vs Navy (0-8-1; @ Philadelphia)
Clemson
- SoCon Champion
- 5 shutouts; 5 wins by double digits
- Best win: vs Missouri (8-3; @ Gator Bowl)
- Other notable wins: @ Boston College (5-2-2); @ Mississippi State (4-4-1); vs Wake Forest (6-4)
Notre Dame
- 2 shutouts; 7 wins by double digits
- Best win: vs Northwestern (8-2)
- Other notable wins: vs Michigan State (6-2-2); @ Pittsburgh (6-3)
- Tie: @ USC (6-3-1)
Army | Clemson | Michigan | Notre Dame | |
Record | 8-0-1 | 11-0 | 9-0 | 8-0-1 |
Opponent Win % | 0.494 | 0.427 | 0.535 | 0.437 |
+.500 Opponents | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Average PF-PA | 32.7-9.9 | 24.9-6.9 | 28.0-4.9 | 32.0-9.3 |
FBS Record | 7-0-1 | 10-0 | 9-0 | 8-0-1 |
FBS Opp Win % | 0.459 | 0.415 | 0.535 | 0.437 |
Average FBS PF-PA | 30.0-10.3 | 22.1-7.6 | 28.0-4.9 | 32.0-9.3 |
Conference Record | Independent | 5-0 | 6-0 | Independent |
Non-Home games | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
SOS (S-R/BR) | 53/59 | 83/50 | 5/22 | 25/34 |
This season was probably the easiest to decide on who would be Tier 1 since my 1924 evaluation. Michigan, in their 1st season under Hall of Famer Bennie Oosterbaan and led by consensus All-Americans Dick Rifenberg and Alvin Winsert, picked up where the 1947 team left off by reeling off a 2nd straight perfect season. The Wolverines played one of the best schedules in the country, highlighted by wins over 5 Top 25-caliber teams (Michigan State, Minnesota, Northwestern, Ohio State, Oregon) and 2 top 50-caliber teams (Illinois, Purdue). Only 1 team came within a possession of Michigan on the scoreboard. The only negative really for the Wolverines were that they were the 1st victim of the Big 9’s ‘no-repeat’ rule for the Rose Bowl bid that prevented them from making a 2nd consecutive appearance in the Rose Bowl that would’ve amounted to being a defacto national championship game with PCC co-champ California (10-0 regular season, #4 final AP). League runner-up Northwestern would instead get the Pasadena trip and upset the Golden Bears. That said, their dominant win over the Rose Bowl champ Wildcats highlighted how much head and shoulders Michigan was over everyone else, as they were the only team in the BRC window to be named a unanimous national champion by NCAA-designated selectors (including the AP Poll).
With Michigan clearly having the best case to go before the Blue Ribbon Commission, it now moves on to deciding who are some other teams that might have a (shaky at best) case. California and North Carolina were highly rated and had unbeaten regular seasons but lost their respective bowl games. Big 7 champ Oklahoma, who beat the Tar Heels in the Sugar Bowl, probably would’ve had a great case had they not lost their season opener to Santa Clara, who had blowout losses to Cal and SMU. SWC/Cotton Bowl champ SMU suffered a loss to Missouri (who got crushed by Oklahoma and suffered losses to Clemson and Ohio State) along with a tie to sub-.500 TCU. The SEC cannibalized itself, which cost 3 Top 25-caliber teams (Georgia Tech, Ole Miss, Tulane) chances. The only team unscathed in league play – Georgia – lost nonconference games to North Carolina and Texas. Ultimately, I landed on the following 3 teams for evaluation: Army, Clemson, and Notre Dame.
Lambert Trophy winner Army, who dominated the sport from 1944-1946, would return to the unbeaten ways they sported during that stretch under Earl Blaik’s leadership. The Cadets would sport 5 nonconsensus All-Americans, the most notable being team captain Bill Yeoman (who would achieve greater fame as a coach and architect of the Veer offense). Army would also capture the CFB Belt (college football’s ‘lineal championship’) midseason and would retain it successfully through season’s end. They had the best scoring offense of the contenders (4th nationally) but also had the worst scoring defense of the group. Their schedule wasn’t as strong as it had been in previous years, as they faced only 1 Top 25-caliber opponent (Cornell) and 2 more that would’ve been pushing consideration (Penn, Villanova). Their 2 other top 50-caliber foes (Harvard, Illinois) both failed to finish above .500. The most damaging item in their resume is a season-ending tie to rival Navy that might as well been a loss. The Midshipmen went winless this year and suffered blowout losses to Michigan and Notre Dame, which gives the Cadets an unfavorable comparative result to those 2 teams. Army would’ve benefitted from either a bowl game or an extension of their then-rivalry with Notre Dame (which had ended the previous year) for another strong opponent to boost the resume and wash out the taste of the Navy debacle.
Next up is Notre Dame, which had its 3rd straight unbeaten season under Hall of Fame coach Frank Leahy. The Irish, led by consensus All-Americans/Hall of Famers Bill Fischer, Leon Hart, and Emil Sitko, had the 2nd-best scoring offense of the contenders (5th nationally). They also played the most Top 25-caliber teams outside of Michigan, facing 3 such opponents (Michigan State, Northwestern, USC). The Irish also faced a Pitt team that would’ve been pushing consideration as well as 2 other top 50 foes (Iowa, Purdue). There are 2 things working against Notre Dame’s case. 1 is comparative results against common opponents with Michigan. The Irish and Wolverines shared 5 common opponents this year (Indiana, Michigan State, Navy, Northwestern, Purdue): Michigan overall performed much better against those teams than Notre Dame did. Add in their season ending tie at USC blemishing their record as well as their SOS lagging behind Michigan, their case takes a further hit. Just like Army, they could’ve benefitted from either one more Irish-Cadet matchup or a bowl game for a resume boost. That said, the Irish still ended up with 2 selections from CFBDW selectors and 2nd in the final AP Poll.
Finally, we have SoCon champ Clemson, led by Hall of Fame coach Frank Howard. The Tigers had struggled most of the decade thanks to World War II’s impact on the all-male military school. However, led by non-consensus All-American Bobby Gage and All-SoCon guard Frank Gillispie (along with backs Fred Cone and Ray Mathews, who would later garner All-SoCon and Hall of Fame nods from their respective pro teams), the Tigers posted their 1st perfect season since John Heisman was the school’s coach. Despite being the only team besides Michigan to post a perfect record, Clemson wasn’t very highly regarded (#11 final AP poll, averaged out just under 11 in the rankings I used for Top 25-caliber determination) compared to the other contenders or even league rival North Carolina. While the Tigers boasted the 2nd-best scoring defense of the group, their scoring offense was the worst, which led to them having the most games decided by 1 possession of the contenders. Clemson played only 1 Top 25-caliber foe (Missouri), with an addition 2 pushing consideration (Boston College, Wake Forest) and 1 other top 50 team (Mississippi State). Their opponent win percentage was the worst of the group, which left them in contention for having the worst strength of schedule. Clemson was a victim of circumstance in some respects: Mississippi State had posted winning seasons from 1938 to 1947, while rivals NC State and South Carolina had winning records the prior year – all 3 finished .500 or worse after early season losses to the Tigers. Boston College suffered 2 ties (1 to a non-FBS equivalent) that prevented them being Top 25-caliber. Their near-miss against a bad Auburn team on the road was aided by poor weather/field conditions. However, Clemson played the most non-home games of the group and was the only team of the group to put their unbeaten record on the line in postseason play (an important consideration for the BRC). Their Gator Bowl win over Missouri also provided transitive paths over Army and Notre Dame. The Tigers would end up with a CFBDW selection of their own for this year.
As stated at the top, Michigan is clear Tier 1 to go before AFCA for a retroactive Coaches Trophy – I also feel that any other team trying to go before the Blue Ribbon Commission is opening themselves up to severe ridicule. That said, should Michigan decide not to file a claim with AFCA, then I think the Tier 2 for next best case is Clemson. While the Tigers didn’t have as good a resume to Army or Notre Dame, they have transitive advantages over the Cadets and Irish, which I think would help their case along with the other reasons listed. Notre Dame gets the nod as my Tier 3 team due to their resume strength and having a transitive path over Army. The combination of Army’s SOS and their poor result against Navy pushes the Cadets to longshot status.
Tier 1 (Best Case to be awarded AFCA Trophy): Michigan
Tier 2 (Legitimate case for champion/co-champion): Clemson
Tier 3 (Minor Contender, could make a case): Notre Dame
Tier 4 (Not Serious Contenders): Army